The land pooling scheme that built Amaravati, and the round that is open now
The government did not buy this land. It asked farmers to hand it over and take back developed plots and a yearly payment instead. More than 34,000 acres came in within six months, which is the largest voluntary pooling India has seen. A second round started on 7 January 2026.
Last reviewed 2026-08-27
- 33,008 ac
- Pooled in 6 months (2015)
- 26,512
- Farmers in that first sweep
- 61,793
- Plots registered by Dec 2025
- 16,666 ac
- Phase 2 notified (7 villages)
In this section
How it works, in plain words
A farmer signs an agreement and hands one acre to CRDA. In return the farmer gets back two plots in a laid-out colony in the same village: a residential plot of 1,000 square yards, and a commercial plot of 250 square yards. If the acre was jareebu, which is the irrigated land near the river and the canals, the commercial plot is 450 square yards instead.
Those plots take years to be ready. So until then the farmer is paid every year for each acre given, and the amount goes up a little every year. This runs for ten years, and for fifteen years for the Phase 1 farmers after the government extended it in 2024. Families who had no land of their own but lived off that land are paid a monthly pension.
The rest of the acre does not come back. It becomes roads, drains, water lines, parks and public land, and some of it is land the authority sells or allots to pay for building the city. That is the trade: you give a farm and you get back a smaller, serviced piece of a city.
Two rounds, two rule books
| Phase 1 | Phase 2 | |
|---|---|---|
| Rules | Capital City Land Pooling Scheme Rules, 2015 | Capital Region Land Pooling Scheme Rules, 2025 (announced 4 July 2025) |
| Villages | 24 villages, 29 habitations in Thullur, Mangalagiri and Tadepalli mandals | 7 villages: Vykuntapuram, Pedamadduru, Endrayi, Karlapudi-Lemalle (Palnadu) and Vaddamanu, Harischandrapuram, Pedaparimi (Guntur) |
| Land | Target 38,581 ac; consent 34,690 ac; 33,008 ac pooled within six months | 16,666.57 ac patta and assigned; 20,494 ac including 3,828 ac government land |
| Started | January 2015 | 7 January 2026 at Vaddamanu |
| Purpose | The 217 sq km capital city | Sports City, railway line and station, Inner Ring Road, seed axis road, institutions; airport in a later phase |
Where things stand in August 2026
- Phase 1 farmers are still being given their plots, a batch at a time, through monthly draws. 496 plots went out on 23 January 2026 and 76 more on 18 July 2026. Roads, drains and water inside the layouts are being built under a ₹3,859 crore programme.
- At its meeting on 7 July 2026, CRDA approved ₹40,000 towards rent for farmers who pooled from 12 June 2024 onwards, ₹10,000 a year to make up for the village common land that was lost, a loan waiver for families in the newly pooling villages, and an international school in each of the 25 townships.
- In Phase 2, consent letters were collected village by village from January 2026 with a target of 28 February 2026 for the first round; the opposition has criticised the pace of Phase 1 plot delivery.
- A third round has not been notified. Officials held pooling consultations in Tadikonda mandal in July and August 2026 for the railway line and Inner Ring Road, and a village list is circulating privately: we check it name by name on Phase 3, unconfirmed.
Questions people ask
Is land pooling the same as the government taking my land?
No, and the difference matters. When land is acquired, the government pays cash under the 2013 law and the land is gone for good. Pooling is something you agree to: you give the land and you get back developed plots, a yearly payment and other benefits. Amaravati was built mostly on pooling, with acquisition used only for people who refused and for a few specific projects.
Was Pedaparimi part of Phase 1?
No. Pedaparimi stayed a revenue village of Thullur mandal outside the 2015 capital city notification. It is one of the seven Phase 2 villages, with 5,886.18 acres of patta land notified in November 2025.
How many farmers gave their land?
CRDA's own status report counted 26,839 farmers by late 2017. In the first six months of 2015 alone, 33,008 acres came from 26,512 farmers. Land Conflict Watch, which tracks these things independently, counts 21,374 households affected.
Want a straight answer about a plot or a village?
We live and work in the capital villages. Send the survey number or LP number and we will tell you what we know, including the things that should make you pause.